## `createWallet`

### Signature

```solidity
struct Wallet {
    address addr;
    uint256 publicKeyX;
    uint256 publicKeyY;
    uint256 privateKey;
}

function createWallet(string calldata walletLabel) external returns (Wallet memory);
function createWallet(uint256 privateKey) external returns (Wallet memory);
function createWallet(uint256 privateKey, string calldata walletLabel) external returns (Wallet memory);
```

### Description

Creates a new Wallet struct containing the address, public key components, and private key. The private key is derived from the input parameter.

### Parameters

| Parameter     | Type      | Description                              |
|---------------|-----------|------------------------------------------|
| `walletLabel` | `string`  | Label for the wallet (also used to derive the key) |
| `privateKey`  | `uint256` | Private key to use directly              |

### Returns

| Type     | Description                                      |
|----------|--------------------------------------------------|
| `Wallet` | Struct containing addr, publicKeyX, publicKeyY, privateKey |

### Examples

#### From a string label

```solidity [test/CreateWallet.t.sol]
Wallet memory wallet = vm.createWallet("bob's wallet");

// Private key is derived from keccak256(bytes("bob's wallet"))
emit log_uint(wallet.privateKey);
emit log_address(wallet.addr);

// The wallet is automatically labeled
assertEq(vm.getLabel(wallet.addr), "bob's wallet");
```

#### From a private key

```solidity [test/CreateWallet.t.sol]
Wallet memory wallet = vm.createWallet(uint256(keccak256(bytes("1"))));

emit log_uint(wallet.privateKey);
emit log_address(wallet.addr); // Same as vm.addr(wallet.privateKey)
```

#### From a private key with label

```solidity [test/CreateWallet.t.sol]
Wallet memory wallet = vm.createWallet(uint256(keccak256(bytes("1"))), "bob's wallet");

// Uses the provided private key
emit log_uint(wallet.privateKey);
// And applies the label
assertEq(vm.getLabel(wallet.addr), "bob's wallet");
```

### Gotchas

:::note
[`sign()`](/reference/cheatcodes/sign) and [`getNonce()`](/reference/cheatcodes/get-nonce) both have overloads that accept a Wallet struct directly.
:::

### Related Cheatcodes

* [`sign`](/reference/cheatcodes/sign) - Signs a digest using a Wallet
* [`addr`](/reference/cheatcodes/addr) - Computes address from private key
* [`label`](/reference/cheatcodes/label) - Labels an address